Now
let's go over a very simple scenario.
Joe
is going to sell "hair pills" on the Internet and
he buys a small inventory for $5 a piece. They are not the
best hair pills and competition is steep.
Joe
decides he's going to sell his hair pills for $30 a bottle.
Joe
creates a website. It's his first attempt. It's not too bad
but it didn't cost him anything. He starts buying visitors
to his website by advertising in e-zines. E-zines are electronic
newsletters distributed by e-mail. One e-zine in particular
costs Joe $100 to get his message in front of 5,000 people.
Joe thinks this is a good deal. $100 to 5,000 people is only
two cents per impression. (An impression is how many
people received his ad -- not how many people actually read
his ad.)
Here
is how Joe's advertisement reads:
Hair Pills - $30
Buy a bottle today.
www.joes-hair-pills.com
Out
of those 5,000 people only 1% of them clicked through to his
website from the e-zine. That's 50 people. So it actually
cost Joe $2 to get one visitor to his website ($100/50=$2).
Out of those 50 people only 2% actually bought his product.
That's only one customer! Joe's cost to buy that bottle was
$5. So he actually made $25 off that one bottle of hair pills.
(There is overhead and shipping to be accounted for too but
we're going to keep this simple.)
Joe
lost $75 in his first campaign. Poor Joe! Joe should have
tested his headline a little bit before he ran that ad. Joe's
not worried though because Joe has some more money. So now
Joe goes back to the drawing board and writes a new advertisement:
Hey Bald Guys!
Grow a Headful of Hair in only 3 months!
www.joes-hair-pills.com
Joe
didn't like that only 2% of the people who clicked through
actually bought his product either. So he changed his headline
on his web page:
70-Year Old Man Grows Hair
After Using Joe's Hair Pills for 3 months!
Joe
also puts a "before" and "after" picture
of the old man on his website. Joe scans in his signature
too and uploads it to the bottom of his website. Joe knows
this will add credibility to his sales presentation. People
don't like to buy from nameless, faceless companies. They
want to buy from a "real person". That way if they're
still bald in three months they know whose butt to kick for
it.
He
then adds this to his order form:
Buy
Two Bottles (2 months) and Get 1 Month Free!
That's 3 months for only $60. Hurry while supplies last.
Now
let's see what happens when Joe runs his ad.
The
last time Joe ran his ad nobody knew what "hair pills"
actually did, but Joe fixed that. This time they know Joe's
Hair Pills is really a growth formula that will give a bald
man a whole head of hair in only three months.
Now
a few bald guys who didn't see Joe's ad before actually became
intrigued and clicked on his ad this time around.
This
time 4% of the readers clicked through to Joe's site! That's
200 visitors out of 5000 impressions. Not bad, Joe!
On
top of that, 4% of those visitors ordered his product. They
were impressed by the old man on the front page who was able
to grow a full head of hair in only three months. If a 70
year old man could do it, why couldn't they?
Now
out of those eight customers, half of them actually bought
2 bottles (and received three). They were no fools! Joe carefully
slipped into his headline that it would take three months
to see growth. His smart customers knew they could save $30
in the long run by buying 2 bottles today.
So
now let's recap.
5000
impressions
x 4% clicked through to his site
------------------------
= 200 visitors
x 4% who bought his product
------------------------
= 8 customers
Now
half of those customers bought two bottles and the other half
only bought one. Let's do the math!
If
someone buys one bottle then Joe makes $25 profit:
$30 - (1 bottle x $5 cost) = $25 profit.
If someone buys two bottles then Joe makes $45 profit.
$60 - (3 bottles x $5 cost) = $45 profit.
So
now Joe has profited $280:
(4 x $25 = $100) + (4 x $45 = $180) = $280.
Joe's
cost for the advertisement was $100 and Joe made $180 profit.
Now
Joe's return on his investment of $100 is 180%! Joe knows
that for every $100 he spends he will make $180 profit and
Joe can keep duplicating this process to his heart's content.
All he has to do is experiment with different sources of traffic
until they all make a profit. He can advertise in other e-zines,
advertise in search engines, place banner ads on web sites,
or even classifieds in the newspaper. It's all the same to
Joe. All he has to do is be able to track every sale right
down to the visitor. (But that is the hard part. See Advanced
Internet Marketing.)
Now
how can Joe make more sales, and thus more money?
He
can find a better source of visitors! Instead of advertising
in a general e-zine like he did, he can advertise to an e-zine
where all the readers are men! Can you imagine if he did that?
His click-through percentage should jump from 4% to 8%.
What
else?
Joe
can advertise to an e-zine for just "bald" men!
What
else?
Joe
can advertise to an e-zine of just "bald" men who
are over 25 and own credit cards.
What
else?
Joe
can accept checks on his website too.
What
else?
Joe
can partner with other sites that are similar to Joe's (but
not in direct competition.) Sites that sell men's clothing
for example. Those sites can send Joe traffic for free (by
way of a link or banner) in exchange for Joe sending them
traffic for free. When Joe makes a sale off of those customers
it's pure profit!
What
else?
Joe
can offer a free e-book with his hair pills. (This is called
sweetening the deal.) For every customer who buys Joe's Hair
Pills, they will also get a free copy of "How to Boost
your Confidence in 7 days!" in their e-mail box.
This book has a $30 value and his customers are getting it
for free.
What
else?
Joe
can offer another free e-book with his hair pills... and another...
and another... until his visitors would have to have hair
like Don King not to want to buy his hair pills.
Are
you getting the picture?
Now
read "Internet
Marketing 101".
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